Medi-Cal is the Medicaid program serving residents of California. It's a government-funded program designed to provide health care services to low-income individuals and families. As with other Medicaid programs across the nation, Medi-Cal's coverage is guided by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990.
Medi-Cal provides coverage for a wide array of medical services and medications, prioritizing those deemed medically necessary. This means that only treatments and drugs that are essential for maintaining or improving the health of beneficiaries are typically included.
When it comes to erectile dysfunction (ED) drugs, government-funded programs such as Medicaid often don't provide coverage.The reason is that ED drugs are frequently prescribed for lifestyle issues rather than life-threatening conditions.
As such, ED drugs are usually not considered medically necessary.
Specifically for Medi-Cal, it does not cover any drugs for sexual or erectile dysfunction, including Viagra. As of October 28, 2022, this policy remains in place. The exclusion of these drugs from coverage aligns with the program's objective to only support treatments and prescriptions deemed medically essential.
In contrast, Medicare, the federal health insurance program for people over 65 and those with certain disabilities, has different policies. Medicare's approach towards coverage can provide an interesting comparison to Medi-Cal.
Medicare consists of several "Parts," each covering different aspects of healthcare. Among them, Part D deals with prescription drug coverage.
Interestingly, while brand-name Viagra is often not covered by many insurance plans, including Medicare, there are multiple Part D plans that provide coverage for Sildenafil, the generic version of Viagra. However, coverage varies significantly based on the specific plan and other factors.
Sildenafil is typically a Tier 2 medication under most Medicare Part D plans, meaning there is a copay which depends on the beneficiary's coverage stage. Generic sildenafil is generally covered, although some pharmacy coupons or cash prices may be lower.
For Medi-Cal beneficiaries, the fact that Medi-Cal does not cover Viagra or other ED drugs may seem limiting. However, it's crucial to understand that every insurance plan, including private ones, varies in its coverage. For example, most insurance plans don't cover brand-name medications like Viagra, Cialis®, or Levitra®. Therefore, it's essential to check with the respective provider to verify prescription drug coverage and alternatives, such as generic versions, that may be more affordable or possibly covered.